Key Takeaway: Solana is cheapest ($0.001-$0.007), Ethereum is surprisingly affordable now ($0.10-$1.50), and TRON's base fees have increased but remain competitive when optimized ($0.81 or less).
Network Fee Comparison
The fee landscape has completely changed in 2025.
Network | Typical Fee | Fee Range | Cost per $1,000 Transfer |
Solana (SPL) | $0.003 | $0.001 - $0.007 | 0.0003% |
Ethereum (ERC-20) | $0.10 - $1.50 | $0.03 - $30+ (congested) | 0.05% |
TRON (TRC-20) | $1.84 - $3.86 | $0.81 - $9+ (congested) | 0.25% |
Why Did This Change?
Ethereum Fees Dropped 95%
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March 2024 Dencun upgrade
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L2 migration reduced mainnet congestion
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Block gas limit increased (now 37.3M)
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Current gas: 0.025-0.5 Gwei → historic lows
TRON Fees Increased
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Energy price increases
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August 2025 Proposal #104 cut costs 50%, but still higher than competitors
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Pre-optimization fees reached $5-10 in late 2024
Solana's Hidden Cost
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New recipients (no SPL account): one-time account creation fee ~$0.25-0.30
Transaction Speed Comparison
Metric | Solana | TRON | Ethereum |
Block Time | 0.4s | 3s | 12s |
Initial Confirmation | 0.5-1s | 3-5s | 30s |
Full Finality | ~12.8s | 57-60s | 12-13 min |
Actual TPS | 607-4,500 | ~159 (max 272) | ~15 (max 62) |
Theoretical TPS | 65,000 | 2,516 | 238 |
Network Reliability & Uptime History
Network | Uptime Record | Major Outages | Last Incident |
Ethereum | Never fully down | 0 | May 2023 (finality delay only) |
TRON | 7+ years continuous | 0 | None documented |
Solana | 99%+ in 2024-2025 | 7 (2020-2024) | Feb 2024 (5 hours) |
Notes:
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Ethereum: No complete network halt ever. May 2023 was finality delay (25 min - 1 hour)
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TRON: Uninterrupted since 2017. Security concerns exist (April 2025: $137M phishing theft)
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Solana: 7 past outages, but now 12+ months stable (longest streak ever)
Exchange Support Matrix
Exchange | TRC-20 | ERC-20 | Solana SPL | Cheapest Option |
Binance |  | | | BEP-20 ($0.29) |
Coinbase | | | | ERC-20 only |
Kraken | | | | TRC-20 ($4 flat) |
OKX | | | | TRC-20 ($0.10) |
Bybit | | | | TRC-20 ($1.60) |
KuCoin | | | Limited | TRC-20 |
Crypto.com | | | Suspended | TRC-20 |
Gate.io | | | | TRC-20 (FREE) |
Bitfinex | | | | Multiple options |
HTX/Huobi | | | | TRC-20 |
Key Limitations
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Coinbase: ERC-20 USDT only
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Crypto.com: Solana USDT suspended since Nov 2022 (post-FTX)
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USA: USDT not available in New York State
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EU: Binance delisted USDT in Dec 2024 (MiCA regulation)
Exchange Withdrawal Fees
Exchange | TRC-20 | ERC-20 | Notes |
Gate.io | FREE | $10-30 | Best for TRC-20 |
OKX | ~$0.10 | $3-30 | Very competitive |
Binance | $0.20-1 | $5-25 | BEP-20 cheapest at $0.29 |
Kraken | $4 flat | $4-8 | Flat fee regardless of amount |
Bybit | $1.60 | Dynamic | Multiple L2 options |
Recommended Minimum Transfer Amounts
Scenario | Solana | Ethereum (Current) | Ethereum (Congested) | TRON |
Fee as % of $10 | 0.03% | 5-15% | 50-300% | 25-38% |
Fee as % of $100 | 0.003% | 0.5-1.5% | 5-30% | 2.5-3.8% |
Fee as % of $1,000 | 0.0003% | 0.05% | 0.5-3% | 0.25% |
Recommended Minimum | $1 | $10-50 | $500+ | $50 |
How to Optimize TRON Fees
TRON's base fees have increased, but with optimization you can transfer for $0.81 or less—even free.
Method 1: Energy Rental Services (Most Practical)
Rent energy upfront to avoid TRX burning.
Service | Est. Cost | Features |
TronSave | ~$0.81/tx | Most popular, API support |
Tronxenergy | ~$0.50-1.00/tx | Competitive pricing |
Feee.io | Variable | Real-time price comparison |
Savings: ~75% compared to base fees
Method 2: TRX Staking (For High Volume/Regular Transfers)
Staking TRX generates free daily energy.
Staking Amount | Effect |
~60,000 TRX (~$15,000) | 1 free USDT transfer/day |
~120,000 TRX (~$30,000) | 2 free USDT transfers/day |
Best for: Businesses, regular senders, payment service operators
Method 3: Use Exchange Withdrawals
Exchange withdrawals can be cheaper than direct transfers.
Exchange | TRC-20 Withdrawal Fee |
Gate.io | FREE |
OKX | ~$0.10 |
Binance | $0.20-1.00 |
Method 4: Check Recipient Address Type
Address Type | Energy Consumed | Cost Difference |
Active address (already holds USDT) | ~31,895 | Base |
Inactive address (first receive) | ~64,895 | ~2x more |
Tip: Sending to frequently-used addresses costs half
TRON Recommendations by Use Case
Situation | Recommended Method | Est. Cost |
Casual user | Gate.io/OKX withdrawal | Free-$0.10 |
Occasional transfers | Energy rental (TronSave) | ~$0.81 |
Regular/bulk transfers | TRX staking | Free |
Business/services | Staking + central wallet | Free |
Ethereum L2 Alternatives
Ethereum L2s offer mainnet security with dramatically lower fees.
Layer 2 | Transfer Cost | Swap Cost | Finality |
Arbitrum | $0.09 | $0.27 | ~1s |
Optimism | $0.09 | $0.18 | 2s |
zkSync Era | $0.07 | - | ~1 hour |
Polygon | $0.001 | <$0.10 | 2s |
L2s provide 90%+ fee savings over Ethereum mainnet
Official USDT Contract Addresses
Always verify before sending.
TRON (TRC-20)
TR7NHqjeKQxGTCi8q8ZY4pL8otSzgjLj6t
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복사
Ethereum (ERC-20)
0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7
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복사
Solana (SPL)
Es9vMFrzaCERmJfrF4H2FYD4KCoNkY11McCe8BenwNYB
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복사
USDT Supply & Market Share
Network | USDT Supply | Market Share |
Ethereum | $102.7B | ~48% |
TRON | $78-81B | ~50% |
Solana | $2.2B | ~1.4% |
TRON and Ethereum together hold 98%+ of all USDT supply
Final Recommendations: Network Selection by Use Case
Situation | Recommended Network | Reason |
Small transfers ($1-50) | Solana | Cheapest ($0.003) |
General transfers | Solana or TRON (optimized) | Cost efficient |
Maximum reliability | Ethereum | Zero downtime |
Coinbase users | Ethereum | ERC-20 only supported |
High volume/business | TRON (with staking) | Can be free |
EU users | Ethereum/Solana | Binance delisted USDT |
Last updated: December 2025